spartan

UK: ˈspɑːtn̩ | US: ˈspɑːrtn̩

Definition
  1. adj. 1. (of conditions or a way of life) harsh, simple, and lacking comfort or luxury.

  2. adj. 2. (of a person) rigorously self-disciplined or austere.

Structure
Sparta <ancient Greek city-state>an <adjective suffix>
Etymology

spartan = Sparta<ancient Greek city-state> + an<adjective suffix>

  • Sparta: Refers to the ancient Greek city-state known for its austere, militaristic society.
  • an: A suffix forming adjectives, often indicating relation or origin.

Etymology Origin:
The term "spartan" derives from Sparta, a city-state in ancient Greece renowned for its strict discipline, minimalism, and emphasis on military prowess. Spartans lived austerely, rejecting luxury and comfort, which led to the modern adjective describing harsh simplicity or rigorous self-discipline. The word’s evolution reflects the cultural legacy of Sparta’s values.

Examples
  1. The soldiers endured spartan living conditions during their training.

  2. Her spartan diet consisted mainly of vegetables and grains.

  3. The apartment was furnished in a spartan style, with only the essentials.

  4. He adopted a spartan approach to work, focusing solely on productivity.

  5. The monastery’s spartan rooms reflected the monks’ vow of simplicity.