special
UK: ˈspeʃ.əl | US: ˈspeʃ.əl
adj. distinct or unique in quality or function
adj. designed for a particular purpose or person
n. a thing or event designed for a specific purpose (e.g., a TV special)
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The word "special" traces back to the Latin "specialis," derived from "species" (meaning "appearance" or "kind"), which itself comes from "specere" (to look/see). The core idea revolves around something being "of a particular kind" or "distinctive in appearance." Over time, "special" evolved in English to emphasize uniqueness or tailored purpose, retaining its connection to discernibility.
This necklace is very special to me—it was a gift from my grandmother.
The chef prepared a special dish for the anniversary celebration.
She has a special talent for playing the piano.
The store is offering a discount on their weekend specials.
He was assigned to a special unit in the military.