specialisation
UK: ˌspeʃəlaɪˈzeɪʃən | US: ˌspeʃələˈzeɪʃən
n. the process of becoming specialized or developing expertise in a particular area
n. a distinct area of focus or adaptation within a broader field
The word "specialisation" derives from the Latin root specialis (meaning "particular" or "individual"), which itself comes from species ("kind" or "type"). The suffix -isation (British English variant of -ization) transforms the adjective "special" into a noun denoting the process of focusing on a specific area. This reflects the concept of narrowing focus to achieve expertise, a key theme in both biological and professional contexts.
The specialisation of cells is crucial for the development of complex organisms.
Her specialisation in marine biology led to groundbreaking research on coral reefs.
Universities encourage early specialisation in certain degree programs.
Economic globalisation has increased the need for job specialisation.
The doctor’s specialisation in neurology made him highly sought after.