specialization
UK: ˌspeʃəlaɪˈzeɪʃən | US: ˌspeʃələˈzeɪʃən
n. the process of concentrating on and becoming expert in a particular subject or skill
n. a distinct area within a broader field, adapted for a specific function or purpose
specialization = special<particular> + ization<process of making>
- special (from Latin specialis, meaning "individual, particular")
- ization (noun-forming suffix from Latin -izare via Greek -izein, indicating "the act or process of making")
Etymology Origin:
The word specialization originates from the Latin specialis (particular) combined with the suffix -ization, which denotes a transformative process. It reflects the concept of refining a general field into a focused niche, mirroring societal and academic trends toward expertise. Historically, it gained prominence during the Industrial Revolution, emphasizing division of labor and advanced skill development.
Her specialization in marine biology led to groundbreaking coral reef research.
The university offers a specialization in artificial intelligence within its computer science program.
Job markets increasingly value workers with deep specialization in technical fields.
Medical specialization allows doctors to provide highly targeted treatments.
His career shifted after he pursued a specialization in renewable energy engineering.