specialize

UK: ˈspeʃ.əl.aɪz | US: ˈspeʃ.əl.aɪz

Definition
  1. vi. to focus on a specific area of study, work, or skill

  2. vt. to adapt or design something for a particular purpose

Structure
special <particular>ize <verb suffix>
Etymology

specialize = special<particular> + ize<verb suffix>

  • special: From Latin specialis (individual, particular), derived from species (appearance, kind).
  • ize: A verb-forming suffix from Greek -izein, indicating "to make" or "to become."

Etymology Origin:
The word specialize emerged in the early 17th century, combining special (highlighting uniqueness) with -ize (to enact or transform). It originally described the act of distinguishing something as distinct, later evolving to denote focused expertise in a field (e.g., medicine, science). The suffix -ize systematically converts nouns/adjectives into verbs, reflecting action-oriented adaptation.

Examples
  1. Many doctors specialize in cardiology after medical school.

  2. The company decided to specialize in eco-friendly products.

  3. Birds’ beaks often specialize to suit their diet.

  4. She chose to specialize in Renaissance art history.

  5. The workshop will help you specialize your skills for the job market.