specify
UK: ˈspesɪfaɪ | US: ˈspesəˌfaɪ
vt. to state or describe something clearly and in detail
vt. to include something as a necessary part of a rule, agreement, or list
specify = spec<see, observe> + ify<make, cause to be>
- spec (from Latin specere, meaning "to look at" or "observe")
- ify (a verb-forming suffix from Latin -ificare, meaning "to make" or "cause to be")
Etymology Origin:
The word specify originates from Latin specificare, combining species (appearance, kind) and -ficare (to make). The root spec- reflects the idea of observing or identifying something clearly, while -ify turns it into an action—literally "to make clear" or "to define." Over time, it evolved in Middle English via Old French specifier, retaining its core meaning of precise description or detailed instruction.
The contract must specify the delivery date.
Please specify your dietary restrictions when ordering.
The instructions do not specify which tools to use.
The law specifies penalties for violations.
Can you specify the exact location of the meeting?