spire

UK: ˈspaɪə | US: ˈspaɪər

Definition
  1. n. a tall, pointed structure on top of a building, especially a church

  2. n. the upper tapering part of a spiral shell

  3. n. (poetic/literary) a natural peak or summit

Structure
spir <coil>
Etymology

spire = spir<coil> + e (silent)

  • spir<coil>: From Latin spira (coil, twist), via Old French espir. Reflects the helical or tapering shape of a spire.
  • e: Silent vowel, often added in Middle English for orthographic convention.

Etymology Origin:
The word spire traces back to the Latin spira (coil), reflecting its association with twisted or ascending forms—like the spiral of a shell or the tapering peak of a tower. Over time, it narrowed in meaning to describe architectural and natural pinnacles, emphasizing verticality and grace.

Examples
  1. The cathedral’s spire pierced the cloudy sky.

  2. The snail’s shell ended in a delicate spire.

  3. Hikers admired the rocky spire atop the mountain.

  4. Medieval architects competed to build the tallest spire.

  5. The poem described a lone spire as "a finger pointing to heaven."