spirit
UK: ˈspɪrɪt | US: ˈspɪrɪt
n. the non-physical part of a person, such as emotions or character
n. a supernatural being (e.g., ghost, angel)
n. courage, energy, or determination
n. the prevailing mood or attitude (e.g., "team spirit")
vt. to impart vigor or courage (archaic, e.g., "spirited away")
The word "spirit" traces back to Latin spiritus (breath, soul), derived from spirare (to breathe). This reflects ancient beliefs linking breath to life force or soul. Over time, it expanded to include supernatural beings, emotional energy, and collective attitudes. The evolution mirrors humanity’s conceptual shift from literal breath (vitality) to abstract vitality (courage, mood).
She faced the challenge with unwavering spirit.
The forest was said to be home to ancient spirits.
The team’s spirit was lifted after their victory.
He was spirited away by a sudden impulse.
The artist captured the spirit of the era in her painting.