spirited
UK: ˈspɪrɪtɪd | US: ˈspɪrɪtɪd
adj. full of energy, enthusiasm, or courage
adj. (of a horse or other animal) lively and strong
spirited = spirit<breath, life force> + ed<adjective suffix>
- spirit: From Latin spiritus ("breath, life force"), derived from spirare ("to breathe"). Originally referred to the animating principle of life, later extended to mean courage or vigor.
- ed: A suffix forming adjectives, indicating possession of a quality (e.g., "talented," "witted").
Etymology Origin:
The word "spirited" combines "spirit," rooted in the Latin concept of breath as life force, with the suffix "-ed" to denote possessing that quality. Over time, "spirit" evolved from a literal sense of breath to metaphorical vitality or courage, giving "spirited" its modern meaning of energetic or bold.
She gave a spirited defense of her controversial opinion.
The team played a spirited game despite the rain.
His spirited performance won the audience’s applause.
The horse was too spirited for a beginner rider.
The debate grew more spirited as tensions rose.