splendid

UK: /ˈsplen.dɪd/ | US: /ˈsplen.dɪd/

Definition

  1. adj. 1. extremely impressive; magnificent (e.g., a splendid palace)

  2. adj. 2. excellent; very good (e.g., a splendid idea)

  3. adj. 3. shining; brilliant (archaic, e.g., splendid light)

Structure
splend <shine>id <adjective suffix>splend <shine>id <adjective suffix>
Etymology

The word splendid traces back to Latin splendidus, derived from splendēre (to shine). Originally, it described literal brilliance (e.g., sunlight or jewels), but by the 17th century, it evolved metaphorically to mean "impressive" or "excellent." The morpheme splend- retains its core idea of radiance, while -id marks it as an adjective. This shift mirrors how many brightness-related terms (e.g., brilliant, radiant) acquired figurative meanings.

Examples

  1. The ballroom looked splendid with its crystal chandeliers.

  2. She made a splendid effort to finish the project on time.

  3. The sunset painted a splendid array of colors across the sky.

  4. His splendid performance earned a standing ovation.

  5. The museum’s splendid collection attracts visitors worldwide.