sprain
UK: spreɪn | US: spreɪn
n. a wrench or twist of the ligaments of a joint, causing pain and swelling
vt. to injure (a joint) by wrenching or twisting its ligaments
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The word "sprain" originated in the early 17th century, likely derived from the Old French espreindre ("to press out, wrench"), which itself came from Latin exprimere ("to press out"). Over time, the term specialized to describe the twisting or wrenching of joints, particularly ligaments. Its modern meaning retains this focus on sudden, forceful injury to connective tissues.
She suffered a painful sprain after slipping on the icy sidewalk.
The athlete sprained his ankle during the final match.
A severe sprain can take weeks to heal completely.
He wrapped his sprained wrist to reduce swelling.
Doctors recommend rest and ice for treating a mild sprain.