sprawl
UK: /sprɔːl/ | US: /sprɔːl/
vi. to spread out in a relaxed or awkward manner
vi. (of a city or urban area) to expand uncontrollably into surrounding areas
n. an irregular or sprawling arrangement
The word "sprawl" originates from Old English sprēawlian, meaning "to move the limbs convulsively." The root spraw- is linked to the idea of stretching or spreading out, while the -l suffix suggests repeated or habitual action. Over time, the term evolved to describe both physical postures (e.g., limbs stretched out) and urban expansion patterns, reflecting uncontrolled or uncoordinated growth.
The cat sprawled lazily across the sofa.
The city's suburbs began to sprawl into the countryside.
His handwriting was a messy sprawl across the page.
Urban sprawl has led to increased traffic congestion.
She tripped over his legs as he sprawled on the floor.