stained
UK: steɪnd | US: steɪnd
adj. marked or discolored with an unwanted substance
adj. morally tarnished or corrupted
vt. past tense of "stain": to leave a mark or discoloration
The word "stain" originates from the Old French esteindre (to extinguish, tarnish), derived from Latin tingere (to dye, moisten). The suffix -ed marks the past tense or participle form. Over time, "stain" evolved from literal discoloration (e.g., dyeing fabric) to metaphorical tarnishing (e.g., reputation). The morpheme stain retains its core meaning of marking or soiling, while -ed signals completion.
The tablecloth was stained with red wine.
His criminal record stained his public image.
She carefully removed the stained pages from the book.
The report revealed a stained history of corruption.
The artist stained the wood to give it an antique look.