steer
UK: stɪə | US: stɪr
vt. to guide or control the direction of movement (e.g., a vehicle or animal)
vt. to influence the behavior or course of something
n. a male bovine animal, especially a bullock
The word "steer" originates from Old English stieran, meaning "to guide or direct." This term is rooted in Proto-Germanic steurijaną, which also relates to the concept of control or direction. The noun form, referring to a castrated bull, derives from Old English steor, linked to Proto-Germanic steuraz, reflecting its agricultural significance. Over time, the verb form retained its core meaning of guidance, while the noun became specialized in animal husbandry.
She learned to steer the boat confidently.
Parents try to steer their children toward good habits.
The farmer raised a prize-winning steer.
He struggled to steer the conversation away from politics.
The CEO steered the company through the financial crisis.