sterilize
UK: ˈstɛrɪlaɪz | US: ˈstɛrəˌlaɪz
vt. to make free from living microorganisms (e.g., by heat or chemical means)
vt. to render incapable of reproduction (e.g., through surgical or medical procedures)
vt. to deprive of vitality or creativity (figurative use)
The word traces back to Latin sterilis, reflecting the concept of barrenness or unproductiveness. The suffix -ize was later appended to create a verb meaning "to make sterile." Historically, it first described agricultural infertility, then expanded to medical and microbiological contexts in the 19th century.
Hospitals sterilize surgical instruments to prevent infections.
The veterinarian will sterilize the stray cats to control the population.
Over-editing can sterilize a writer’s original voice.
Farmers sterilize soil to eliminate pests before planting.
The autoclave uses steam to sterilize laboratory equipment.