steroids

UK: ˈstɪərɔɪdz | US: ˈstɪrɔɪdz

Definition
  1. n. A class of organic compounds with a characteristic molecular structure, including many hormones, alkaloids, and vitamins.

  2. n. (Informal) Synthetic substances derived from testosterone, used to enhance muscle growth or athletic performance.

Structure
ster <solid, from Greek *stereos*>oid <resembling, from Greek *-oeidēs*>s <plural suffix>
Etymology

The word "steroids" originates from the Greek stereos (solid) combined with -oeidēs (resembling), reflecting the rigid, ring-based molecular structure of these compounds. The suffix "-oid" denotes resemblance, while the plural "-s" indicates the collective nature of the term. Initially used in biochemistry, the term later gained colloquial usage for synthetic performance-enhancing drugs due to their structural similarity to natural hormones.

Examples
  1. Doctors prescribe corticosteroids to reduce inflammation.

  2. Athletes who misuse anabolic steroids risk serious health consequences.

  3. Cholesterol is a precursor to many steroid hormones.

  4. The lab analyzed the plant extract for bioactive steroids.

  5. Public awareness campaigns highlight the dangers of steroid abuse.