stewardess

UK: ˈstjuːədəs | US: ˈstuːərdəs

Definition
  1. n. a woman employed to manage passengers' needs on an aircraft or ship

  2. n. (archaic) a female steward responsible for household or estate management

Structure
steward <manager>ess <female suffix>
Etymology

stewardess = steward<manager> + ess<female suffix>

  • steward: From Old English stīweard (literally "house guardian"), combining stīg<house> + weard<guard>. Originally referred to an official managing a household or estate.
  • ess: A suffix derived from Old French -esse, Latin -issa, used to form feminine nouns (e.g., actress, hostess).

Etymology Origin:
The word evolved from steward (a gender-neutral role) by adding the feminine suffix -ess, reflecting historical gender-specific job titles. While stewardess was once standard, modern usage favors gender-neutral terms like flight attendant due to societal shifts.

Examples
  1. The stewardess demonstrated the safety procedures before takeoff.

  2. In the 19th century, a stewardess might oversee servants in a wealthy household.

  3. She trained for months to become a stewardess on international flights.

  4. The term "stewardess" is less common today, replaced by "cabin crew."

  5. Passengers thanked the stewardess for her attentive service during the long flight.