stimulant
UK: ˈstɪmjʊlənt | US: ˈstɪmjələnt
n. a substance that raises levels of physiological or nervous activity in the body
n. something that increases activity, energy, or enthusiasm
stimulant = stimul<goad or spur> + ant<noun suffix denoting agent>
- stimul: From Latin stimulus (goad, spur, incentive), related to stimulare (to prod or urge).
- ant: A suffix of Latin origin forming agent nouns (e.g., participant, defiant), indicating "one who/that which does something."
Etymology Origin:
The word stimulant traces back to the Latin stimulus, a physical or metaphorical "goad" used to provoke action. Over time, stimul- evolved into English as a root denoting excitation or incitement, combined with -ant to label agents causing such effects. The term reflects the logic of external triggers (e.g., caffeine, motivation) "prodding" systems into heightened activity.
Coffee is a common stimulant that helps people stay awake.
The coach’s speech acted as a stimulant for the team’s morale.
Doctors sometimes prescribe stimulants for ADHD patients.
The vibrant colors of the artwork served as a visual stimulant.
Economic policies can act as stimulants for industrial growth.