straighten
UK: ˈstreɪt(ə)n | US: ˈstreɪt(ə)n
vt. to make or become straight
vi. to align or correct posture
vt. to resolve or clarify (a situation)
straighten = straight<not bent> + en<verb suffix>
- straight: Derived from Old English streht (past participle of streccan, meaning "to stretch"), later influenced by Middle English straught (aligned). Retains the core meaning of linearity or lack of curvature.
- en: A verb-forming suffix from Old English -nian, used to convert adjectives or nouns into verbs (e.g., "sharpen," "widen").
Etymology Origin:
The word evolved from the Old English concept of stretching (streccan) to the Middle English straight (aligned), combining with the productive suffix -en to form a verb. The logic reflects physical action (making straight) and metaphorical extension (clarifying or resolving).
She used a comb to straighten her tangled hair.
The carpenter straightened the warped wooden board.
He straightened his tie before the interview.
The teacher helped the students straighten out their misunderstandings.
Yoga exercises can help you straighten your posture over time.