stratagem
UK: ˈstræt.ə.dʒəm | US: ˈstræt̬.ə.dʒəm
n. a clever plan or trick, especially one used to deceive an opponent or gain an advantage
n. (historical) a military maneuver designed to outwit the enemy
stratagem = strata<layer, plan> + gem<tool, device>
- strata (from Latin stratum, meaning "layer" or "plan")
- gem (from Greek -gema, meaning "tool" or "device")
Etymology Origin:
The word stratagem originates from the Greek stratēgēma (στρατήγημα), meaning "a military maneuver" or "general's trick." It passed into Latin as stratagema, retaining its tactical connotation. The morpheme strata reflects layered planning, while -gem implies a crafted device. Over time, it broadened from strictly military use to any clever scheme.
The general's stratagem involved feigning retreat to lure the enemy into a trap.
Her quick stratagem saved the team from losing the negotiation.
The spy relied on stratagems to avoid detection.
In chess, a well-timed stratagem can turn the game in your favor.
The politician's stratagem to win votes backfired spectacularly.