stratification

UK: ˌstrætɪfɪˈkeɪʃən | US: ˌstrætəfəˈkeɪʃən

Definition
  1. n. the process or result of arranging something into distinct layers or strata

  2. n. (sociology) the hierarchical division of society into social classes

  3. n. (geology) the formation of layers in sedimentary rock

Structure
strat <layer>ify <to make>ation <noun suffix>
Etymology

stratification = strat<layer> + ify<to make> + ation<noun suffix>

  • strat (from Latin stratum, meaning "layer" or "spread out")
  • ify (from Latin -ificare, a verb-forming suffix meaning "to make" or "cause to become")
  • ation (a noun-forming suffix indicating an action or process)

Etymology Origin:
The word stratification traces back to Latin stratum (a layer, often referring to paved roads or bedding). The suffix -ify transforms it into a verb ("to layer"), and -ation converts it into a noun describing the process. The term evolved in scientific and sociological contexts to describe layered structures, whether in rocks (geology) or societal hierarchies.

Examples
  1. The stratification of sedimentary rocks reveals Earth’s geological history.

  2. Economic stratification often leads to unequal access to resources.

  3. The lab studied the stratification of fluids under different temperatures.

  4. Social stratification in medieval Europe was rigid and hereditary.

  5. The artist used paint stratification to create a textured effect.