stressor

UK: ˈstrɛsə | US: ˈstrɛsər

Definition
  1. n. a factor, condition, or stimulus that causes stress

  2. n. (psychology) an external or internal pressure that triggers a stress response

Structure
stress <mental or emotional strain>or <agent noun suffix (indicating "thing/person that does")>
Etymology

The word "stressor" combines "stress," derived from Middle English distress (via Old French estresse, meaning "narrowness" or "oppression"), with the agentive suffix "-or" (from Latin -or, denoting a person or thing performing an action). The term emerged in the early 20th century within psychology to describe external/internal triggers of stress, reflecting the modern understanding of stress as a measurable physiological and psychological response.

Examples
  1. Work deadlines are a common stressor for many employees.

  2. Financial instability can be a significant stressor in relationships.

  3. The doctor identified noise pollution as a primary stressor in urban environments.

  4. Chronic stressors may weaken the immune system over time.

  5. She practiced mindfulness to cope with daily stressors.