stubborn

UK: ˈstʌbən | US: ˈstʌbərn

Definition

  1. adj. unwilling to change one's opinion or attitude; obstinate

  2. adj. difficult to move, remove, or cure

Structure
stub <tree stump>born <carry, bear>
Etymology

stub<tree stump> + born<carry, bear>

  • stub: From Old English stubb, meaning "tree stump," symbolizing something hard to remove.
  • born: From Old English beran, meaning "to bear or carry," implying persistence or endurance.

Etymology Origin:
The word stubborn likely originated from the idea of being "like a tree stump"—unyielding and firmly rooted. The combination of stub (resistance) and born (innate quality) paints a vivid picture of inherent obstinacy. Over time, it evolved from literal resistance (e.g., stubborn stains) to metaphorical stubbornness in behavior.

Examples

  1. The stubborn child refused to eat his vegetables.

  2. She has a stubborn belief in her own methods.

  3. The old door had a stubborn latch that wouldn’t open.

  4. His stubborn pride kept him from apologizing.

  5. The stain was stubborn and wouldn’t come out.