stunted
UK: ˈstʌntɪd | US: ˈstʌntɪd
adj. 1. hindered from normal growth or development; undersized.
adj. 2. (of a plant, animal, or person) prevented from reaching full potential due to external factors.
The word "stunted" originates from the verb "stunt," which emerged in the late 16th century, meaning "to hinder growth or development." The root "stunt" likely derives from Middle English "stunten" (to make dull or numb), possibly influenced by Old Norse "stuttr" (short). The "-ed" suffix marks it as a past participle, giving the adjective its current meaning of "impaired in growth." The term vividly captures the idea of being forcibly held back, whether physically or metaphorically.
The harsh winter left the crops stunted and unproductive.
Poor nutrition during childhood can lead to stunted growth.
The tree's stunted branches struggled to reach sunlight.
His stunted career was a result of limited opportunities.
The plant looked stunted compared to others in the garden.