sturdy
UK: ˈstɜːdi | US: ˈstɜːrdi
adj. 1. Strongly built or made; robust.
adj. 2. Firm in resolution or determination; steadfast.
adj. 3. (Archaic) Bold or vigorous in action.
sturdy = sturd<bold, rash> + y<adjective suffix>
- sturd<bold, rash>: From Old French estourdi (reckless, violent), originally meaning "dazed" or "stunned," possibly derived from Vulgar Latin exturdire (to be dazed).
- y<adjective suffix>: A common English suffix forming adjectives (e.g., happy, windy).
Etymology Origin:
The word sturdy traces back to Old French estourdi, which described someone rash or reckless, often in a physical sense. Over time, the meaning shifted from "reckless" to "strong" or "firm," likely due to associations with unyielding physical force. The suffix -y solidified its role as an adjective in Middle English, emphasizing durability or resoluteness.
The sturdy oak tree withstood the storm without losing a single branch.
She built a sturdy reputation as a reliable leader.
The old bridge may look fragile, but its foundations are surprisingly sturdy.
His sturdy resolve helped him overcome every obstacle.
(Archaic) The knight charged forward with sturdy courage.