sub-Saharan

UK: /ˌsʌb səˈhɑːrən/ | US: /ˌsʌb səˈhærən/

Definition

  1. adj. relating to or originating from the region of Africa south of the Sahara Desert.

Structure
sub <below>saharan <of the Sahara>
Etymology

The term combines the Latin prefix "sub-" (meaning "below" or "under") with "Saharan," derived from "Sahara," the vast desert in North Africa. "Sahara" itself comes from the Arabic word "ṣaḥrā́" (صحراء), meaning "desert." The compound "sub-Saharan" emerged in the mid-20th century to geographically and culturally distinguish the African regions south of the Sahara from North Africa, which has stronger historical ties to the Mediterranean and Arab worlds.

Examples

  1. Sub-Saharan Africa is known for its rich biodiversity and cultural diversity.

  2. The study focuses on economic development challenges in sub-Saharan countries.

  3. Malaria remains a major health concern in sub-Saharan regions.

  4. Sub-Saharan art often features vibrant colors and symbolic patterns.

  5. Climate change disproportionately affects agricultural communities in sub-Saharan Africa.