subdue
UK: səbˈdjuː | US: səbˈduː
vt. to overcome or bring under control by force or persuasion
vt. to reduce the intensity or effect of something
vt. to make someone feel less confident or assertive
The word "subdue" originates from the Latin subducere ("to draw from below, withdraw"), later influenced by Old French souduire ("to seduce, lead astray"). Over time, it evolved to mean "to bring under control," reflecting the idea of leading someone or something into a state of submission. The prefix sub- emphasizes the act of overpowering from a position of dominance.
The army managed to subdue the rebellion after weeks of conflict.
She tried to subdue her laughter during the serious meeting.
The medication helped subdue his chronic pain.
His harsh words subdued her enthusiasm for the project.
The king sought to subdue neighboring territories through diplomacy and force.