subdued
UK: səbˈdjuːd | US: səbˈduːd
adj. quiet, restrained, or softened in intensity
adj. (of color or light) muted or softened
vt. past tense of "subdue" – to overcome, quieten, or bring under control
The word "subdued" originates from the Latin subdūcere ("to draw away secretly"), via Old French souduire ("to seduce/lead astray"). The prefix sub- ("under") combines with ducere ("to lead"), reflecting the idea of bringing something under control. Over time, "subdue" evolved in English to mean "to conquer" or "soften," with "subdued" as its past participle, later gaining adjectival senses like "restrained" or "muted."
Her voice was subdued after the emotional news.
The room was painted in subdued tones of gray and beige.
The rebellion was swiftly subdued by the king’s army.
He wore a subdued expression during the meeting.
The lighting in the restaurant created a subdued ambiance.