subjugate
UK: ˈsʌbdʒʊɡeɪt | US: ˈsʌbdʒəɡeɪt
vt. to bring under complete control or subjection; conquer
vt. to make submissive or subservient; enslave
The word "subjugate" originates from Latin subiugare, combining sub- (under) and iugum (yoke). The literal sense was "to bring under the yoke," reflecting the ancient practice of forcing conquered people to pass under a symbolic yoke to signify submission. Over time, it evolved metaphorically to mean imposing control or domination in broader contexts. The morpheme jug- (from iugum) retains its core idea of restraint or bondage, while -ate marks it as a verb.
The empire sought to subjugate neighboring tribes through military force.
Tyrants often use propaganda to subjugate the minds of their citizens.
She refused to let fear subjugate her ambitions.
Colonial powers historically attempted to subjugate indigenous populations.
Technology should empower, not subjugate, human autonomy.