subsidize
UK: ˈsʌbsɪdaɪz | US: ˈsʌbsɪdaɪz
vt. to provide financial support or assistance (typically by a government or organization)
vt. to secure the cooperation of someone by offering financial incentives
subsidize = sub<under> + sid<sit> + ize<verb suffix>
- sub (from Latin sub, meaning "under")
- sid (from Latin sedere, meaning "to sit," via Old French subsider "to settle, support")
- ize (verb-forming suffix indicating "to make or cause to be")
Etymology Origin:
The word subsidize originates from Latin subsidium ("support, reserve troops"), combining sub- ("under") and sedere ("to sit"). The idea was of troops "sitting in reserve" as backup, later extended to financial support "underpinning" an endeavor. The verb form emerged in English (17th century) with the suffix -ize, reflecting institutionalized financial backing.
The government plans to subsidize renewable energy projects.
Farmers are often subsidized to stabilize food prices.
The arts program was subsidized by private donors.
Critics argue that subsidizing fossil fuels contradicts climate goals.
The company was subsidized to relocate its headquarters.