suddenly

UK: ˈsʌdənli | US: ˈsʌdənli

Definition
  1. adv. happening quickly and unexpectedly

  2. adv. in a sharp or abrupt manner

Structure
sudden <unexpected>ly <adverb suffix>
Etymology

The word "suddenly" originates from the Middle English "sodein," derived from Old French "sodain," meaning "unexpected." The root "sudden" traces back to Latin "subitaneus" (sudden), from "subitus" (coming stealthily), combining "sub-" (under) + "ire" (to go). The suffix "-ly" is an Old English adverbial marker, turning adjectives into adverbs. The evolution reflects a shift from literal stealth to abstract immediacy.

Examples
  1. The car stopped suddenly to avoid hitting the dog.

  2. She appeared suddenly in the doorway, startling everyone.

  3. The weather changed suddenly, bringing heavy rain.

  4. He suddenly realized he had left his keys at home.

  5. The lights went out suddenly during the storm.