summarize

UK: ˈsʌməraɪz | US: ˈsʌməˌraɪz

Definition
  1. vt. to give a brief statement of the main points of something

  2. vt. to condense information into a shorter form

Structure
summar <main points>ize <verb suffix>summar <main points>ize <verb suffix>
Etymology

The word "summarize" combines the Latin root summar (referring to the essence or total of something) with the Greek-derived suffix -ize, which turns nouns into verbs. It reflects the action of distilling information down to its core elements—literally "to make into a summary." The term evolved in English during the 18th century, aligning with the Enlightenment-era emphasis on clarity and brevity in communication.

Examples
  1. Can you summarize the article in three sentences?

  2. The report was too long, so I summarized it for the meeting.

  3. She summarized the book’s plot in just a few words.

  4. The teacher asked students to summarize the chapter.

  5. His speech summarized the key issues facing the community.