supercilious

UK: /ˌsuːpəˈsɪliəs/ | US: /ˌsuːpərˈsɪliəs/

Definition

  1. adj. behaving or looking as though one thinks they are superior to others; haughty or disdainful.

Structure
super <above>cili <eyelid>ous <adjective suffix>
Etymology

The word "supercilious" originates from Latin supercilium ("eyebrow"), which metaphorically represented arrogance (as raising one's eyebrows can convey disdain). The components break down as:

  • super ("above") + cilium ("eyelid/eyebrow") → supercilium ("haughtiness").
  • The suffix -ous forms adjectives. Thus, "supercilious" literally means "full of raised eyebrows," embodying scornful superiority.
Examples

  1. Her supercilious smirk made it clear she thought the question was beneath her.

  2. The critic’s supercilious tone alienated many readers.

  3. He dismissed their concerns with a supercilious wave of his hand.

  4. Despite his supercilious attitude, his knowledge of the subject was shallow.

  5. The aristocrat’s supercilious gaze swept over the crowd as if they were mere insects.