superlative
UK: /suːˈpɜː.lə.tɪv/ | US: /suːˈpɝː.lə.tɪv/
adj. of the highest quality or degree; surpassing all others
adj. (grammar) denoting the extreme form of an adjective or adverb (e.g., "best," "fastest")
n. something of the highest excellence or degree
The word "superlative" traces back to Latin superlativus, from super ("above") + latus (past participle of ferre, "to carry"). The literal sense was "carried beyond" or "raised to the highest degree." This reflects its grammatical function (expressing extremes like "tallest") and its general meaning of superiority. The morpheme -ive marks it as an adjective.
Her performance was superlative, earning a standing ovation.
"Most intelligent" is the superlative form of "intelligent."
The chef’s skills are superlative, rivaling Michelin-starred kitchens.
He received superlative praise for his groundbreaking research.
In Old English, superlatives were often formed with "-est" (e.g., "strongest").