supplementation

UK: ˌsʌplɪmenˈteɪʃn | US: ˌsʌplɪmenˈteɪʃn

Definition
  1. n. the act or process of adding something to complete or enhance a thing

  2. n. (nutrition/medicine) the addition of nutrients or other substances to the diet or body

Structure
supplement <something added>ation <noun suffix>
Etymology

The word "supplementation" derives from Latin supplementum (from supplere, "to fill up"), combining sub- (under) + plere (to fill). The root "supplement" entered English via Old French, retaining the core idea of "adding to complete." The suffix "-ation" (from Latin -atio) transforms the verb into a noun, denoting the process or result of supplementing. This reflects a logical progression: filling a gap (sub+plere) → the thing added (supplement) → the act of adding it (supplementation).

Examples
  1. Vitamin D supplementation is recommended for people with limited sun exposure.

  2. The report includes a supplementation of recent data to support its conclusions.

  3. Dietary supplementation should be discussed with a healthcare provider.

  4. The textbook’s online supplementation provides interactive exercises.

  5. Soil supplementation with nutrients improved crop yields significantly.