suppress
UK: səˈpres | US: səˈpres
vt. to forcibly put an end to or restrain (e.g., a rebellion, emotion, or expression)
vt. to prevent the dissemination of information or ideas
vt. (biology) to inhibit the normal function or development of something
The word "suppress" originates from Latin suppressus, the past participle of supprimere ("to press down"). The morpheme sup- (variant of sub-, meaning "under") combines with press (from Latin premere, "to push"), reflecting the literal idea of "pushing down." Over time, the meaning expanded metaphorically to include restraining actions, emotions, or information. The logical progression aligns with physical force (pressing down) → abstract control (quashing dissent or biological inhibition).
The government tried to suppress the protest by deploying police.
She suppressed her anger and responded calmly.
The editor was accused of suppressing critical reports.
Certain genes can suppress tumor growth.
He took medication to suppress his cough.