survey
UK: ˈsɜːveɪ | US: ˈsɜːrveɪ
n. a general examination or study of something
vt. to examine or study the condition or structure of something
vt. to measure and record details of an area of land
The word survey originated in Middle English from Anglo-French surveier, combining sur- (over) and veier (to see). It originally meant "to oversee" or "inspect," reflecting its Latin roots in supervidēre ("to look over"). Over time, it evolved to encompass systematic examination, particularly in land measurement and research contexts.
The team conducted a survey to assess public opinion on the new policy.
Engineers surveyed the land before construction began.
The annual employee survey revealed high job satisfaction.
She surveyed the room quickly, noting every detail.
The geological survey identified potential mineral deposits.