swastika
UK: ˈswɒstɪkə | US: ˈswɑːstɪkə
n. an ancient symbol in the form of an equal-armed cross with each arm continued at a right angle, used historically in various cultures as a sign of good fortune
n. (modern context) a symbol appropriated by Nazi Germany, now associated with fascism and antisemitism
swastika = swast<well-being> + ika<noun suffix>
- swast (from Sanskrit svastika, derived from svasti <well-being, good fortune>)
- ika (a suffix forming nouns in Sanskrit, often indicating association or possession)
Etymology Origin:
The word swastika originates from Sanskrit svastika, combining su- (good) + asti (being) + the suffix -ka. It originally denoted a sacred symbol representing prosperity and auspiciousness in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. The symbol’s geometric form (a hooked cross) dates back over 5,000 years, appearing in Eurasian cultures. Its modern negative connotation arose from its adoption by the Nazi Party in the 20th century, overshadowing its ancient positive meanings.
The swastika was widely used in ancient Indian art as a symbol of luck.
Many Hindu temples feature the swastika carved into their doorways.
After World War II, the swastika became a banned symbol in several European countries.
Scholars emphasize the distinction between the religious swastika and its Nazi appropriation.
The swastika’s original meaning is still revered in Eastern cultures.