swivel
UK: ˈswɪv.əl | US: ˈswɪv.əl
n. a coupling device that allows connected parts to rotate freely
vt. to turn or pivot on a central point
vi. to rotate or spin smoothly
swivel = swiv<turn> + el<diminutive/agent suffix>
- swiv<turn>: Derived from Old English swīfan (to sweep, turn), related to Old Norse svífa (to drift or turn).
- el<diminutive/agent suffix>: A suffix used in Middle English to form nouns indicating smallness or tools (e.g., handle, thimble).
Etymology Origin:
The word swivel emerged in Middle English (14th century) as a combination of swiv (denoting rotational motion) and -el, a suffix often used for tools or mechanisms. Originally describing a pivoting device in machinery or weaponry (e.g., swivel guns), it retains its core idea of smooth rotation. The Old English root swīfan reflects a broader Germanic tradition of words for sweeping or turning motions.
The office chair’s swivel allows for easy movement.
She swiveled her head to follow the sound.
The camera mount has a 360-degree swivel.
He swiveled the telescope toward the horizon.
The mechanic adjusted the swivel joint for better flexibility.