sworn
UK: swɔːn | US: swɔːrn
adj. bound by or declared on oath
adj. deeply committed or devoted
v. past participle of "swear" (to make a solemn promise or declaration)
The word "sworn" originates from the Old English "swerian," meaning "to take an oath." The past participle form "sworn" developed by adding the suffix "-n," a common Germanic participle marker. Over time, "sworn" evolved to describe not only the act of oath-taking but also a state of deep commitment or obligation, reflecting the solemnity of vows in legal and personal contexts.
He is a sworn officer of the court.
She has sworn allegiance to the cause.
The witness gave sworn testimony during the trial.
They are sworn enemies, constantly at odds.
The document was signed and sworn before a notary.