symbiosis
UK: sɪmbaɪˈəʊsɪs | US: sɪmbaɪˈoʊsɪs
n. a close, long-term interaction between two different biological organisms, often mutually beneficial
n. (figuratively) a cooperative relationship between people or groups
The word "symbiosis" originates from Greek symbiōsis ("living together"), derived from sym- (together) + bios (life). The term was first used in biology in the 19th century to describe interdependent relationships between species, such as lichens (algae + fungi). Over time, it expanded metaphorically to describe human partnerships. The morphemes reflect the core idea of "shared life," with sym- emphasizing unity and bio- anchoring the concept in living systems.
The symbiosis between bees and flowers ensures pollination and nectar production.
Lichens exemplify symbiosis, combining fungi and algae into a single organism.
Their business partnership evolved into a symbiosis of complementary skills.
Coral reefs rely on symbiosis with photosynthetic algae for survival.
The symbiosis of technology and art has revolutionized creative industries.