symbolism
UK: ˈsɪmbəlɪzəm | US: ˈsɪmbəlɪzəm
n. the use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities
n. an artistic or literary movement emphasizing symbolic representation
n. a system of symbols or symbolic meaning
The word "symbolism" derives from the Greek "symbolon" (σύμβολον), meaning a token or sign. The root "symbol" entered English via Latin "symbolum," retaining its core idea of representation. The suffix "-ism" (from Greek "-ismos") denotes a practice or system, turning "symbol" into a concept describing the use of signs to convey deeper meanings. The term gained prominence in 19th-century art and literature to describe works where objects or actions represented abstract ideas.
The poet's use of water as a recurring motif is a clear example of symbolism.
Religious art often employs symbolism to communicate spiritual truths.
The novel's symbolism of the broken mirror reflects the protagonist's fractured identity.
Critics debated whether the painting's symbolism was intentional or coincidental.
In dreams, common objects may carry personal symbolism.