symphony

UK: ˈsɪmfəni | US: ˈsɪmfəni

Definition
  1. n. a long, complex musical composition for a full orchestra, typically in multiple movements

  2. n. harmony of sounds or colors; a pleasing combination of elements

  3. n. (figuratively) a harmonious or coordinated interplay of elements

Structure
sym <together>phon <sound>y <noun suffix>
Etymology

symphony = sym<together> + phon<sound> + y<noun suffix>

  • sym- (together): From Greek syn-, meaning "with" or "together."
  • phon- (sound): From Greek phōnē, meaning "voice" or "sound."
  • -y (noun suffix): A suffix forming abstract nouns, often indicating a state or quality.

Etymology Origin:
The word symphony originates from Greek symphōnia (συμφωνία), combining syn- (together) and phōnē (sound). It initially referred to "agreement of sounds" or "harmony" in ancient Greek music theory. By the Renaissance, it evolved to denote instrumental ensembles, eventually crystallizing into its modern orchestral sense in the 18th century. The term reflects the blending of sounds into a unified whole, mirroring its linguistic roots.

Examples
  1. Beethoven's Ninth Symphony is a masterpiece of classical music.

  2. The symphony of birdsong at dawn filled the forest with life.

  3. The artist created a visual symphony of vibrant colors in her painting.

  4. Their collaboration was a symphony of creativity and precision.

  5. The city’s skyline at night is a symphony of lights and shadows.