syndrome

UK: ˈsɪndrəʊm | US: ˈsɪndroʊm

Definition
  1. n. a group of symptoms or signs that consistently occur together and characterize a particular condition or disorder

  2. n. a characteristic combination of opinions, emotions, or behaviors

Structure
syn <together>drome <running>
Etymology

The word "syndrome" originates from Greek syndromē, combining syn- ("together") and dromos ("running" or "course"). It originally described medical symptoms "running together" as a recognizable pattern. Over time, it expanded metaphorically to describe any recurring set of characteristics (e.g., "imposter syndrome").

Examples
  1. Down syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by an extra chromosome.

  2. The doctor diagnosed her with carpal tunnel syndrome.

  3. Burnout syndrome is common among overworked professionals.

  4. The novel explores the Stockholm syndrome in hostage situations.

  5. His behavior exhibits a classic syndrome of perfectionism and anxiety.