tar
UK: tɑː | US: tɑːr
n. a dark, thick, viscous liquid obtained from coal or wood, used for waterproofing or paving.
vt. to coat or cover with tar.
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The word "tar" traces back to Old English teoru, derived from Proto-Germanic terwą, meaning "tar, resin." It shares roots with Old Norse tjara and Dutch teer. The term has remained remarkably stable in form and meaning, reflecting its ancient use in shipbuilding and construction as a waterproofing agent. Its simplicity and directness mirror the substance itself—unrefined and functional.
The sailors used tar to seal the wooden planks of the ship.
Road crews spread hot tar to repair the cracked pavement.
The smell of tar lingered near the construction site.
Traditional roofs were often waterproofed with layers of tar.
He accidentally stepped in fresh tar and ruined his shoes.