taut
UK: tɔːt | US: tɔːt
adj. pulled or drawn tight; not slack
adj. (of muscles or nerves) tense; strained
adj. (of writing or speech) concise and controlled
The word "taut" originated in the mid-16th century, likely from Middle English tought or toht, meaning "stretched or pulled tight." It may also be related to Old English toh, meaning "tense" or "strong." The word’s Germanic roots suggest an early association with physical tension, later expanding to describe figurative tightness in language or emotions. Unlike many English words, "taut" resists further morpheme breakdown, preserving its compact, efficient form—mirroring its own meaning of tightness.
The rope was pulled taut to secure the boat.
Her face was taut with anxiety before the exam.
The author’s taut prose kept readers engaged.
The drum’s skin must be taut to produce a clear sound.
He kept his muscles taut, ready to sprint at any moment.