tear

UK: tɪə | US: tɪr

Definition
  1. n. a drop of liquid from the eye when crying

  2. n. a hole or split caused by ripping

  3. vt. to pull or rip something apart forcefully

  4. vi. to become torn

Structure

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Etymology

The two meanings of tear are homographs but derive from distinct Old English roots. The "eye drop" sense (tēar) is linked to crying, while the "rip" sense (teran) relates to forceful separation. Despite identical spelling, their pronunciations diverged over time (e.g., UK tɪə vs. teə). This is a rare case of a doublet where one word embodies two unrelated concepts.

Examples
  1. A tear rolled down her cheek as she listened to the sad story.

  2. Be careful not to tear the paper when unwrapping the gift.

  3. The fabric began to tear under the heavy weight.

  4. His shirt had a large tear after the accident.

  5. She wiped away a tear and tried to smile.