temperature
UK: ˈtemprətʃə | US: ˈtemprətʃər
n. the degree or intensity of heat present in a substance or object
n. a body temperature above the normal (fever)
n. the general emotional atmosphere or mood
The word "temperature" originates from the Latin temperatura, meaning "a mixing in due proportion." It derives from temperare ("to mix, regulate, moderate"), which also gives us "temperate" and "temper." The core idea is balance—reflecting how temperature measures equilibrium in heat. Over time, it narrowed from general moderation to specifically thermal measurement. The suffix -ature (via Old French) denotes a state or result, forming abstract nouns like "signature" or "miniature."
The ocean's temperature rises due to climate change.
She checked the baby’s temperature with a thermometer.
The meeting had a tense temperature after the disagreement.
Ideal wine storage requires a stable temperature.
His fever indicated a high body temperature.