ten
UK: tɛn | US: tɛn
Definition
n. the cardinal number equal to 9 + 1; the base of the decimal system
adj. amounting to ten in number
Structure
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Etymology
"Ten" traces back to Old English "tīen" or "tēn," from Proto-Germanic *tehun, derived from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥ ("ten"). This root is shared across Indo-European languages (e.g., Latin "decem," Greek "δέκα," Sanskrit "दश"). Its stability reflects its role as a foundational numeral in counting systems.
Examples
She counted to ten before opening her eyes.
The team scored ten goals in the match.
A decade consists of ten years.
He arrived at ten o’clock sharp.
The recipe requires ten eggs.