tendency

UK: ˈtɛndənsi | US: ˈtɛndənsi

Definition
  1. n. an inclination or predisposition toward a particular characteristic or type of behavior

  2. n. a general direction in which something is developing or changing

Structure
tend <to stretch, aim>ency <noun suffix>
Etymology

tendency = tend<to stretch, aim> + ency<noun suffix>

  • tend: From Latin tendere ("to stretch, aim"), reflecting a directional or purposeful movement.
  • ency: A noun-forming suffix derived from Latin -entia, indicating a state or quality.

Etymology Origin:
The word "tendency" originates from the Latin tendere ("to stretch or aim"), which metaphorically evolved to mean "leaning toward" or "having a predisposition." The suffix -ency transforms the verb into a noun, describing the state of being inclined. Over time, it broadened to describe both behavioral inclinations and directional trends in abstract contexts (e.g., societal changes).

Examples
  1. She has a tendency to interrupt others during conversations.

  2. The data reveals a growing tendency toward remote work.

  3. His artistic tendency emerged early in childhood.

  4. There’s a tendency for prices to rise during the holiday season.

  5. The political party’s tendency toward reform gained public support.